A French-American duo shared cruise addicts radio the 2012 Nobel Prize in physics Tuesday for inventing methods to observe the bizarre properties of the quantum world, research that has led to the construction of extremely precise clocks and helped scientists take the first steps toward building superfast cruise addicts radio computers.
A quantum particle is one that is isolated from everything else. In this situation, an atom or electron or photon takes on strange properties. It can be in two places at once, for example. It behaves cruise addicts radio in some ways like a wave. But these properties are instantly changed when it interacts with something else, such as when somebody observes it.
Working separately, the two scientists, both 68, developed ingenious laboratory cruise addicts radio methods that allowed them to manage and measure and control fragile quantum states, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said.
Their ground-breaking methods have enabled this field of research to take the very first steps towards building a new type of superfast computer based on quantum physics, the academy said. The research cruise addicts radio has also led to the construction of extremely precise clocks that could become the future basis for a new standard of time.
Haroche is a professor at the College de France and Ecole Normale Superieure in Paris. Wineland is a physicist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado in Boulder, Colorado.
Christopher Monroe, who does similar work at the Joint Quantum Institute at the University of Maryland, said the awarding of the prize to the two men is not a big surprise to me It was sort of obvious that they were a package.
The physics prize was the second of the 2012 Nobel Prizes to be announced, with the medicine award going Monday to stem cell pioneers cruise addicts radio John Gurdon of Britain and Japan s Shinya Yamanaka. Each award is worth 8 million kronor, or about $1.2 million.
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